Taming Traffic in Vienna – Janes Walk 2023

Photo of traffic congestion on Mariahilferstrasse 2014.
Photo of person standing in front of horse drawn carriage in Vienna Stephansplatz.

The handsome guy by the horses. Tour starting point: Stephansplatz.

I’m leading a Janes Walk in Vienna again! This year’s walk titled “Traffic, too much” is scheduled for Saturday, 6 May at 17:00. I hope the walk inspires people to think about making transport in Vienna (and beyond) more sustainable and human friendly. This post summarizes my commentary and provides references.

Introduction

One of Jane Jacobs’ main interests was taming traffic. When she wrote her masterpiece The Life and Death of Great American Cities, one of the most influential urban planning books of all time, the prevailing wisdom was that cities should be redesigned to facilitate automobile traffic. In practice this meant widening streets, building parking garages, and forcing freeways directly into the city centres.

She was among a small group of people who quickly recognised that these policies were destroying the intricate social and economic networks cities need by eliminating the personal interactions and spontaneous connections that happen on streets filled with pedestrians. Improvements designed for automobiles pushed pedestrians to the sidewalks, made cycling more dangerous, slowed public transport, and encouraged those rich enough for cars to leave.

Drawing of 1971 freeway plan for Vienna.

Vienna wasn’t immune to freeway planning in the 1960s (and maybe still isn’t?).

Vienna wasn’t immune to this age of automobile focused planning. A freeway was planned through the Naschmarkt to Karlsplatz, the Ringstraße, Gürtel, and Zweierlinie were re-built to move more cars, parking was increased, and policies encouraging people to drive, like company cars and the Pendlerpauschal, were made law.

Like all great cities, residents of Vienna rose-up to fight the worst elements of auto-focused planning. They stopped the Naschmarkt Freeway. They stopped the freeway planned through Brigittenau after seeing the Floridsdorfer Brucke, part of the original plan.

But the fight for sensible transport planning continues and it’s intensely political – as we see with the Stadtstraße, Lobau Tunnel, Vienna’s pitiful cycling network, and the battle in every neighbourhood against removing a few parking spaces – despite Vienna’s progressive political image.
On this walk we’ll see examples of auto-oriented planning and new ideas for more sustainable transport planning in Vienna. We’ll talk about the impacts of auto-focused transport plans and technology, and how to create a more human-friendly transport network that supports a more sustainable and economically successful Vienna.

Short Disclaimer

In this walk we’ll talk about opportunities for making transport in Vienna better, but we won’t forget that Vienna really is the world’s most liveable city. Our public transport system is second to none, and Vienna is working hard to improve its sidewalks and cycle paths (just not fast enough!).

Photo of people demonstrating how a busy intersection could be made safer and more environmentally friendly.

Platz für Wien demonstration in 2020 shows all transport planning is political!

And, we need to remember that when we criticise facilities like the Ringstrasse or Zweierlinie cycle paths – these are 20+ years old! We should honour the people and elected officials who worked very hard to achieve these critical first steps – and let them inspire us to go further.

It’s time for Vienna to join cities like Paris, Copenhagen and New York – boldly implementing new strategies for sustainable transport. We hope this walk spurs your imagination, sparks your interest, and gives you energy for the hard work ahead. And, if you are ready to help please join the Radlobby Wien (cycling) and Gehe-doch-Wien (walking)!

Photo of Janes Walk tour leader in Neuer Markt Vienna.

Discussing the new pedestrian zone at Neuer Markt Vienna.

The Walk

We’ll start on Stephansplatz at the corner of Rotenturmstrasse by the carriages, walk through Neuer Markt, Ringstrasse, Museums Platz, Burggase, Neubaugasse, Kandlgasse, Neubaugurtel, and end at Kriemhildplatz. Here are notes from the discussion with historic photos and links to additional information – so you can make this tour on your own anytime! Be sure to send me comments and suggestions.

Traffic, Too much: Vienna Janes Walk 2023

Andy Nash

May 7, 2023

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